The IT industry covers a wide range of fields, including UI development, full-stack development, data science, and data analytics. However, one of the most significant and rapidly expanding areas is cloud computing.

What Is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing is a technology that allows data, applications, and services to be hosted and accessed over the internet rather than on local machines. It requires some basic networking knowledge and is already widely used in everyday life — for example, Google Photos operates entirely in a cloud environment.

Several major companies dominate the cloud computing market:

• Amazon – Known for Amazon Web Services (AWS), offering a vast range of products and solutions.

• Microsoft – Provides its Azure cloud computing platform.

• Google – While best known as a search engine, it also runs Google Cloud Platform (GCP), a strong competitor in the industry.

Examples of Cloud-Based Applications

Cloud computing powers many modern applications and services. Platforms like Azure and Google Cloud are prime examples of Platform as a Service (PaaS) offerings. These services are used for everything from application hosting to artificial intelligence and big data analytics.

Among cloud providers, AWS is considered one of the largest and most comprehensive platforms, offering a wide range of services that go beyond basic hosting — such as machine learning tools, data storage solutions, and computing power.

Why Cloud Computing Is Growing So Fast

The adoption of cloud computing continues to rise for several reasons:

• Long-term service availability – Cloud providers offer reliable, scalable services.

• Versatility – It supports everything from software development to AI research.

• Global demand for skills – Cloud computing expertise is now sought after in almost every industry.

This demand is not limited to people with computer science degrees — professionals from many educational backgrounds can enter the cloud field with the right training.

Careers in Cloud Computing

The cloud computing industry offers a variety of roles, such as:

• DevOps Engineer – Combines development and operations for smooth delivery of cloud-based solutions.

• Cloud DevOps Specialist – Focuses on automation and deployment in cloud environments.

• Solution Architect – Designs complete end-to-end cloud systems and ensures they meet business needs.

• Cloud Administrator – Manages cloud infrastructure and resources.

• Cloud Security Specialist – Ensures systems and data remain secure.

• Cloud Data Engineer – Works with large-scale data storage, processing, and analytics in the cloud.

Industry Outlook

Over the next five to ten years, the demand for cloud professionals will continue to grow. Many companies require specialists with five to six years of experience in cloud platforms. However, breaking into the field is possible with structured training and hands-on practice.

It’s also important to note that technical knowledge alone is not enough — problem-solving skills, adaptability, and a deep understanding of development workflows are equally valuable.

Currently, organizations and training providers are running over 3,000 technical workshops, helping prepare the next generation of cloud professionals.